Cristy Li

Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Image Courtesy: Archbishop Jose Gomez

Pope Pius XII established today’s Feast in 1954 however Mary, the Mother of God Queenship has roots in scripture: Gabriel announced that Mary’s Son would receive the throne of David and rule forever —Luke 1:26-33 At the ‘visitation’ Elizabeth calls Mary the ‘Mother of the Lord’ —Luke 1:41-43

As in all the mysteries of Mary’s life, Mary is closely associated with Jesus. Her Queenship is a share in Jesus’ Kingship. One can also recall in the Old Testament, the mother of the King has great influence in the Court.

During the 4th century Saint Ephrem (Feast Day: 09 June) called Mary “Lady” and “Queen” — Later Church Fathers and Doctors continued to use the title; Hymns of the 11th and 13th centuries address Mary as Queen: “Hail Holy Queen” & “Hail Queen of Heaven”  — The Dominican Rosary together with the Franciscan Crown, as well as numerous invocations in Mary’s litany celebrate her Queenship.

The ‘Feast of the Queenship of Mary’ is a logical follow-up to the Assumption and is now celebrated on the octave day of that feast.

In his 1954 Encyclical ‘Proclaiming the Queen of Heaven’ Pope  Pius XII points out that Mary deserves the title because she is ‘Mother of God’ because she is closely associated as the New Eve with Jesus’ redemptive work, because of her preeminent perfection and because of her intercessory power.

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Related: For Today’s Most Holy Scripture Readings on the Memorial of the Queenship of Mary, Visit: USCCB

Pope Saint Pius X (1835-1914)
Image Courtesy: Archbishop Jose Gomez

(CNA) Born into a poor family in Italy Venice, ‘Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto’ was one of eight children (Franciscan Media reports that he was the second of 10 children) Giuseppe felt a calling to become a Priest at an early age, studying at the Seminary at Italy Padua according to SQPN he became an exceptional student and was Ordained into the Priesthood in 1858; Bishop in 1884; Assistant to the Pontifical Throne in 1891; Cardinal in 1893 and selected as the 257th Pope in 1903 taking the name Pius X

As Pope Pius X, he issued decrees and may be best remembered according to Franciscan Media of the frequent reception of the Holy Communion especially by children, making the age of their First Holy Communion earlier (at age 7 instead of ones early teenage years) — Pope Pius X promoted the reading of the Bible among Lay people, would reform the Liturgy, promoted clear, simple and concise Homilies and brought back the ‘Gregorian Chant’ initially developed during the 9th and 10th centuries with later additions and redaction’s. — Pope Pius X, likewise revised the Breviary together with reorganizing the Curia and initiated the Codification of Canon Law.

Interested in politics according to Franciscan Media Pope Pius X encouraged Catholic’s to become more politically active — In 1905 when France renounced its agreement with the Holy See and threatened to confiscate Church property, if governmental control of Church affairs was not granted, Pope Pius X, courageously rejected this demand.

While Pope Pius X did not author an Encyclical as his predecessor had done, he did however denounce the ill-treatment of the indigenous people of Peru; sent a relief commission to Sicily Messina and subsequent to an earthquake, sheltered survivors at his own expense.

On the 11th anniversary of Pope Pius X election as the Holy Father, Europe was plunged into WW I which he had foreseen and may have hastened his death:

“This is the last affliction the Lord will visit on me. I would gladly give my life to save my poor children from this ghastly scourge.”

Pope Pius X died on this date in 1914 aggravated by concerns of the beginning of WW I — Pope Pius X was Beatified in 1951 and Canonized in 1954 by Pope Pius XII

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Related: For Today’s Most Holy Scripture Readings and More. Visit: -USCCB

St John Eudes (1601-1680) Pray For Us –Image: Pinterest

(CNA) Born in France at Ri, at the age of 14 John took a vow of chastity and from then forward, he pursued a life that would be pleasing and to emulate the Lord Jesus — At the age of 24, John was Ordained a Priest and immediately was thrust into service on behalf of victims of the plague, who he selflessly cared for charitably.

Eight years later according to Franciscan Media Fr. John Eudes became a Parish Missionary, his gifts as a minister and confessor won him great popularity–preaching at over 100 Parish Missions throughout France and Normandy, sometimes from several weeks to months.

In 1641 Fr. John Eudes founded the ‘Congregation of Our Lady of Charity'”to provide haven and assistance to Women and young girls (Prostitutes) mistreated by life,” according to New Advent together with bringing ‘people to the love of Christ and Virgin Mary…to which we are called.’ In 1643 Fr. John Eudes founded the ‘Society of Jesus and Mary’ for the education of Priests and Missionary work.

Fr. John Eudes may be best known for the central theme of his writings: Jesus as the Source of Holiness, Mary as the Model of the Christian Life. 

In 1903 Fr. John Eudes’ Virtues were declared Heroic by Pope Leo XIII; In 1909 he was Beatified by Pope Saint Pius X and in 1925 Canonized by Pope Pius XI

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St. Jeanne (Delanoue) of the Cross
Image: Pinterest

(Franciscan Media) An encounter with a shabby old Woman many dismissed as insane prompted Jeanne Delanoue (Saint Joan of the Cross) to dedicate her life to the poor–For Jeanne who had a reputation as a businesswoman intent on monetary success, this was a significant conversion.

Born 1666 in France Saumur in the valley of the Loire River according to the Vatican Jeanne was the youngest of twelve children. Jeanne’s parents owned a business near the Sanctuary of Notre-Dame-des-Ardilliers. Although but only 6 yrs of age when her father died, she helped her mother run the family business in order to maintain the welfare of her family.

Jeanne’s qualities were quite remarkable at such a tender age, she was skillful, energetic and determined, even to the point of keeping the store open on Sunday’s and Holy Days. — Jeanne’s future was hers as the business grew and prospered. It was precisely in this context of success at the age of 27 (shortly after the death of Jeanne’s mother) an elderly Woman, faithful to Notre-Dame-des Ardelliers, invited Jeanne to consecrate herself to the many impoverished people of her neighborhood.

Despite the responsibilities Jeanne had accrued in response to this call which she believed to have come from God, Jeanne turned toward the poor. — They assumed more of her time each day than did her other patrons until they became Jeanne’s  full-time occupation.

Within a short time no longer did the poor await her visits to them but they started coming to her. In 1700 Jeanne warmly welcomed a child into her home and soon thereafter, she began taking in the sick, seniors and the destitute too.

Now with so many requiring lodging–the only other place that the poor had to go was to the grottos hollowed (park) out on the tuff — Jeanne made them as comfortable as possible however at this point, it was necessary for her to seek help.

Within 4 yrs some young girls were interested in helping Jeanne and were willing to wear a religious habit if she wished them to do so. It was then, the ‘Congregation of St. Anne de la Providence’ was born.

Jeanne Delanoue tenacity, supported by the dedicated Woman that worked with her, brought about the foundation pf Saumur’s first home for the poor in 1715

Very quickly Jeanne’s charity spread beyond the limits of Saumur and the local Diocese–More than that, there were 40 helpers who were under her direction and had made the decision to follow her example of self-sacrifice, prayer and chastity.

At the time of Jeanne’s death on this date in 1736, she left a dozen communities, together with homes for the poor and schools.

Everyone could admire Jeanne Delanoue zeal and the work she accomplished in the numerous visits she received and made but only Jeanne’s closest friends knew of her chastity, her life of prayer and of union with God, it is from this, her untiring charity proceeded.

Jeanne Delanoue was attracted toward all those who suffered but especially those who were poor and God knows they were many during those sad years of want. of cold, of famine and of war. 

In November, 1947 Jeanne Delanoue was Beatified by Pope Pius XII and in 1982 she was Canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II

St. Stephen of Hungary (975-1038)
Image Courtesy: St. Paul Street Evangelization

Before St. Stephen was born, his mother the Duchess Sarolt had a vision of the original St. Stephen the First Martyr (Feast Day: 26 December) of the Church, he told her that she would have a son and that he would evangelize the land.

Duchess Sarlot and her husband, Duke Geza converted and were baptized by St. Adalbert of Prague (Feast Day: 22 April) he also baptized their son.

Stephen shared his father’s desire to bring Catholicism to Hungary and when he came to power, he built a Monastery and launched massive conversion efforts. Pope Sylvester II proclaimed him King and Stephen devoted himself to the poor and sick. Stephen built many Churches dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, established a Monastery in Jerusalem and spread the faith everywhere he could.

Stephen’s only living son St. Emeric (Feast Day: 05 November) was a strong Catholic and was expected to succeed him but he died in a hunting accident in 1031 — St. Stephen passed away in Hungary on this date in 1038, he was buried next to his son and they were both Canonized in 1083

More here from Franciscan Media

Related: Apostolic Letter of Pope John Paul II to the People of Hungary

Assumption of the Feast of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Image: Archbishop Jose Gomez

On the 01 November, 1950 in the Apostolic Constitution Pope Pius XII proclaimed according to EWTN the ‘Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary’ a dogma of faith in these words:

“The Immaculate Mother of God, the ever-Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heaven.”

We find Homilies on the ‘Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary’ going back to the 6th century–In following centuries, the Eastern Churches held steadily to the doctrine but some authors in the West were hesitant, however by the 13th century there was universal agreement. The Feast was celebrated under various names (Commemoration; Dormition; Passing and Assumption) from at least the 5th or the 6th century. Today it is celebrated as (serious; dignified) a Solemnity.

Scripture does not give an account of Mary’s Assumption into heaven, nevertheless Revelation 12 speaks of a Woman who is caught up in the battle between good and evil. Many see this Woman as God’s people. Since Mary best embodies the people of both the Old & New Testament, her Assumption can be seen as an exemplification of the Woman’s victory.

Furthermore, in 1st Corinthians 15:20 Paul speaks of Christ’s resurrection as the First Fruits of those who have fallen asleep.

Since the Blessed Virgin Mary, is closely associated with all of the mysteries of Jesus’ life, it is not surprising that the Holy Spirit has led the Church to belief in Mary’s share in His glorification. So close was Mary to Jesus on earth, she must be with Him body and soul in heaven.

Related: Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary – Vigil –USCCB

St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe (1894-1941)
Image Courtesy: Archbishop Jose Gomez

(EWTN) Born in Pabiance (Soviet occupied) Poland and baptized ‘Raymond’ in the local Parish Church, he joined the ‘Order of Friars Minor Conventual’ at Lvov (then Poland) where he took the name ‘Maximilian’ and subsequent to completing his preliminary studies, he was sent to the ‘International Seraphic College’ in Rome to pursue doctorates in Philosophy and Theology.

In 1917 on the occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the conversion of Alphonse Ratisbonne a renowned anti-Catholic and agnostic who later became a Jesuit Catholic Priest, Maximilian was moved by divine grace to found a devout religious association of the faithful known as the Militia of the Immaculate which ‘encourages total consecration to the Blessed Virgin Mary as a means of spiritual renewal for individuals and society.’

Ordained a Priest in 1918 Fr. Maximilian Kolbe, returned to Poland to teach Church history in Krakow, where he would organize the first group of the Militia of the Immaculate outside of Italy. Due to ill health, Fr. Maximilian Kolbe was free to devote his time exclusively to the promotion of the ‘Militia’ and subsequently organizing the ‘Knight of the Immaculate’ a monthly Roman Catholic magazine, promoting the knowledge, love and service of the Immaculate Virgin, in the conversion of all souls to Christ Our Lord.

The phenomenal growth of this Apostolate led to the foundation the Monastery of the Immaculate Niepokalanow in December, 1927 to promote through mass media, Fr. Maximilian Kolbe’s mission to ‘win the world for the Immaculate’ and minister the ‘Good News’ to all according to Franciscan Media later founding one in Japan–Both the ‘Militia’ and the periodical ultimately reached the one-million mark in members and subscribers–Fr. Maximilian Kolbe’s love of God was daily filtered through his devotion to Mary.

After the invasion of Poland by the Nazi’s in 1939 the ‘Monastery of the Immaculate Niepokalanow’ which then housed more than 900 Friars was bombed and ransacked, Fr. Maximilian Kolbe together with about 40 Friars were taken to holding camps, first in Germany and later Poland, then released in less than 3 months on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and permitted to return home.

During WW II the Friars turned to caring for about 5,000 Jewish refugees as well as providing a repair shop for farming machinery within the area.

In February 1941 the Gastepo returned to ‘Niepokalanow’ and rearrested Fr. Maximilian Kolbe–the Nazi’s purpose this time was to ‘liquidate’ undesirables. Fr. Maximilian was first taken to Pawiak Prison Camp in Poland Warsaw and subsequently transferred to Auschwitz.

Over the entrance of the concentration camp gate was a sign in German: “Arbeit Macht Frei” (‘Work Makes Free’) in reality upon entering the Prisoners were told that all Jews had the right to live only two weeks, Roman Catholic Priests, 1 month.

At Auschwitz, thousands of Catholic Priests were murdered according to Yad Vashem together with Nun’s such as Saint Teresa Benedicta (Edith Stein: Feast Day 09 August) and multitudes of undesirable Lay Catholics. The objective of Hitler in his hatred of Jesus Christ, was both to remove all witnesses to the truth of the original revelation of the God of Israel, as well as all who came to believe in Him in His Incarnation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Fr. Maximilian Kolbe’s  response to the vicious hatred and brutality of the savage Nazi prison guards was ever obedient, meek and forgiving–he gave counsel to all his fellow prisoners:

“Trust in the Immaculate — Forgive! Love your enemies and pray for your persecutors.” Fr. Maximilian Kolbe was noted for his generosity, in surrendering his food, despite the ravages of starvation that he suffered and always going to the end of the line of the Infirmary, despite the acute tuberculosis that afflicted him.

In August 1941 a prisoner successfully escaped from the same section that Fr. Maximilian Kolbe was imprisoned. In reprisal, Auschwitz’s Commandant  ordered death by starvation for 10 men chosen at random from the same section.

One of the condemned Sgt. Franciszek Gajowniczek shouted out lamenting that he would never see his wife and children again. In his place, Fr. Maximilian Kolbe who had been standing all night long during the selection of the condemned mercifully stepped forward, offering his own life in exchange for this man. — Ten days later, having led the other 9 in prayers and hymns, Fr. Maximilian Kolbe was given a lethal injection of carbolic acid and died.

Fr. Maximilian Kolbe was Beatified in 1973 by Pope Paul VI and Canonized in 1982 as a ‘Martyr of Charity’ by Pope Saint John Paul II

Related: Homily St. John Paul II at Brzezinka Concentration Camp